Differential Diagnosis for a Lump in the Left Armpit
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Lipoma: A benign tumor composed of fat tissue, which can grow over time and is common in the axillary region. The patient's report of a slowly growing lump over nine years supports this diagnosis.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Axillary Lymphadenopathy: Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit, which can be due to various causes such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or malignancies. The long duration of the lump makes this less likely but still possible.
- Cyst or Abscess: A fluid-filled sac or a pocket of pus that can form in the armpit, potentially causing a lump. These can be chronic if not properly treated.
- Fibroadenoma: A benign tumor of the breast tissue that can occasionally present in the axillary tail of the breast, feeling like a lump in the armpit.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Breast Cancer: Although rare in men, breast cancer can present as a lump in the armpit if it involves the axillary lymph nodes. Given the potential severity, it's crucial not to miss this diagnosis.
- Lymphoma: A type of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system and can cause lymph nodes to become enlarged, forming lumps. Early detection is vital for effective treatment.
- Metastatic Cancer: Cancer that has spread from another part of the body to the lymph nodes in the armpit, which could present as a growing lump.
Rare Diagnoses
- Neurofibroma: A rare benign tumor of the nerve tissue that can occur in the axillary region, potentially causing a lump.
- Hamartoma: A rare, benign growth that can occur in the axilla, composed of an abnormal mixture of cells and tissues.
- ** Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans**: A rare type of skin cancer that can present as a lump in the armpit, although it's more commonly found on the trunk or proximal extremities.