Management Plan for 68-Year-Old Female with Multiple Medical Conditions Pending LHC
The most appropriate management plan for this patient includes continuing high-intensity statin therapy, proceeding with scheduled LHC, treating diarrhea conservatively with loperamide after negative GI PCR, monitoring thrombocytopenia closely, and maintaining NPO status before cardiac catheterization.
Cardiac Management
Chest Pain with History of ACS
- Continue Lipitor 80mg daily as recommended by guidelines 1
- Proceed with scheduled LHC on Monday as planned to evaluate the new partially reversible deficit on MPI
- Maintain NPO status from midnight Sunday for Monday's procedure
- Follow up lipid panel/A1c as planned to assess cardiovascular risk factors
- Defer anticoagulation decision until after LHC and further telemetry data
- Monitor for recurrence of atrial flutter which has currently resolved
Key Considerations:
- High-intensity statin therapy is indicated for secondary prevention in patients with established CAD 1, 2
- The new partially reversible deficit on MPI warrants invasive assessment via LHC to guide further management 1
- Patients with significant CAD and insufficient response to medical therapy benefit from revascularization to improve symptoms and outcomes 1
Gastrointestinal Management
Abdominal Pain and Suspected Colonic Malignancy
- Continue scheduled colonoscopy in 3 weeks as planned
- Follow up on pending CEA/CA 19-9 tumor markers
- Continue pantoprazole 40mg BID for GERD
- Maintain pain management with scheduled Tylenol and PRN oxycodone
- Continue anti-emetics as needed (Zofran and Compazine)
- Avoid NSAIDs as appropriately noted in current plan
Diarrhea Management
- Complete GI PCR to rule out infectious causes
- If GI PCR is negative, treat with loperamide as planned
- Monitor for signs of complicated diarrhea that would require more aggressive management 1
- Complicated diarrhea signs: moderate to severe cramping, grade 2 nausea/vomiting, decreased performance status, fever, sepsis, frank bleeding, or dehydration
Key Considerations:
- Diarrhea appears to be related to PO contrast and is currently uncomplicated
- Conservative management with loperamide is appropriate for uncomplicated diarrhea 1
- If diarrhea becomes complicated or progresses to grade 3-4, more aggressive management with IV fluids, octreotide, and antibiotics would be indicated 1
Hematologic Management
Thrombocytopenia
- Repeat CBC tomorrow as planned to monitor platelet trend
- Hold DVT prophylaxis if platelets drop below 50,000/μL
- Consider HIT workup if platelets continue to drop
- Monitor for signs of bleeding
Key Considerations:
- Thrombocytopenia in cancer patients can be multifactorial 3
- The acute drop from 140s to 70s requires close monitoring
- Patients with cancer and thrombocytopenia have increased bleeding risk with anticoagulation 4
- If HIT is suspected, alternative anticoagulation would be needed
Electrolyte Management
- Follow up daily BMP to monitor improving hypernatremia
- Continue current hydration strategy
Endocrine Management
- Continue increased dose of Synthroid 150mcg daily
- Plan for TSH/FT4 follow-up in 6 weeks with primary care
Chronic Condition Management
- Continue all home medications for stable chronic conditions:
- Keppra for epilepsy
- Trelegy, montelukast, roflumilast, albuterol for COPD
- Duloxetine for peripheral neuropathy
- Apremilast, hydroxychloroquine for undifferentiated connective tissue disease
- Coreg for hypertension
- Sumatriptan for migraines
- Docusate and MiraLAX for constipation
Additional Considerations
- Monitor for potential complications of suspected colonic malignancy
- Maintain goal SpO2 88-92% for COPD management
- Consider potential drug interactions between multiple medications
- Ensure adequate hydration while balancing cardiac status
Pre-LHC Checklist
- Confirm NPO status from midnight Sunday
- Morning CBC to check platelet count
- Morning BMP to assess electrolyte status
- Hold antiplatelet medications as directed by cardiology
- Continue statin therapy
- Ensure IV access is patent
- Review most recent ECG
- Confirm cardiology recommendations for the procedure
This comprehensive plan addresses the patient's multiple medical issues while prioritizing cardiac evaluation and management of the suspected colonic malignancy, with appropriate attention to the acute issues of thrombocytopenia and diarrhea.