Can oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and clopidogrel (Plavix) be taken together?

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From the Research

Taking Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and Plavix (clopidogrel) together is not recommended due to a significant drug interaction that can reduce the effectiveness of oseltamivir. According to a study published in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1, the antiplatelet agent clopidogrel can inhibit the hydrolytic activation of oseltamivir by carboxylesterase human carboxylesterase 1, which is necessary for its therapeutic activity. This means that concurrent use of both drugs can make oseltamivir therapeutically inactive, leaving patients susceptible to influenza infection or a source of spreading the virus.

The mechanism of action of oseltamivir and clopidogrel is different, with oseltamivir inhibiting the influenza virus from spreading within the body and clopidogrel preventing platelets in the blood from sticking together to form clots. However, the interaction between the two drugs can have significant consequences, particularly in patients who require effective treatment for influenza.

It's essential to note that the evidence for this interaction is based on a study published in 2006 1, which found that the hydrolysis of oseltamivir was inhibited by as much as 90% when clopidogrel was present. While more recent studies have evaluated the use of oseltamivir outside of labeled recommendations 2, they do not address the specific interaction between oseltamivir and clopidogrel.

In light of this evidence, it is recommended to avoid taking Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and Plavix (clopidogrel) together. If you are taking clopidogrel and require treatment for influenza, your healthcare provider may need to consider alternative antiviral medications or adjust your treatment plan accordingly. As with any medication combination, it's always best to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you're taking to ensure they're appropriate for your specific health situation. If you experience any unusual side effects while taking these medications together, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

References

Research

Influenza treatment with oseltamivir outside of labeled recommendations.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2015

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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