From the Research
In pediatrics, AMS stands for Acute Mountain Sickness, which refers to a condition that occurs when the body cannot adapt to high altitudes, leading to symptoms such as headache, nausea, and fatigue. This condition is a significant concern for children traveling to high-altitude areas, as it can lead to severe complications if left untreated. According to a recent study 1, children are more susceptible to AMS than adults, with a higher incidence and severity of symptoms. The study found that 7 out of 10 children developed AMS at an altitude of 3800m, compared to 4 out of 10 adults.
Key Findings
- Children are more likely to develop AMS than adults, with a higher incidence and severity of symptoms 1
- The severity of AMS in children is greater than in adults, with a mean score of 5±1 vs 3±0 1
- Children experience a greater loss of body mass and total body water at high altitudes, which can exacerbate AMS symptoms 1
Management and Prevention
Early recognition and intervention are crucial in managing AMS in children. Healthcare providers should be aware of the risks of AMS in children traveling to high-altitude areas and take steps to prevent and treat the condition. This may include:
- Gradual ascent to high altitudes to allow for acclimatization
- Monitoring for symptoms of AMS, such as headache, nausea, and fatigue
- Providing adequate hydration and nutrition to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
- Using medications such as acetazolamide to prevent and treat AMS, as recommended by recent studies 2, 3