What are the key topics covered on the NBME (National Board of Medical Examiners) Pediatrics shelf exam?

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Last updated: February 10, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

The NBME Pediatrics shelf exam covers key topics such as growth and development, nutrition, sleep, and physical activity across different age groups, from infancy to early childhood.

Key Topics

  • Growth and development: includes guidelines for dietary intake, sleep, and physical activity for infants, toddlers, and early childhood 1
  • Nutrition: emphasizes nutrient-dense food choices, limits on added sugars and sodium, and avoidance of certain foods and beverages 1
  • Sleep: recommends quality sleep duration and consistent sleep and wake-up times for different age groups 1
  • Physical activity: encourages a variety of interactive activities and movement, with specific recommendations for tummy time and energetic play 1

Age-Specific Guidelines

  • Infancy (0-12 months): guidelines for dietary intake, sleep, and physical activity, including recommendations for breastfeeding and complementary feeding 1
  • Toddlerhood (1-2 years): emphasizes nutrient-dense food choices, limits on screen time, and recommendations for physical activity and sleep 1
  • Early childhood (2-5 years): recommends age-based daily caloric intake, emphasis on nutrient-dense foods, and limits on added sugars and sodium 1 While genomics and genetic health literacy 1 and neonatal hypoglycemia screening 1 may be relevant to pediatrics, they are not directly related to the key topics covered on the NBME Pediatrics shelf exam.

From the Research

Key Topics Covered on the NBME Pediatrics Shelf Exam

The key topics covered on the NBME Pediatrics shelf exam are not explicitly stated in the provided studies. However, some studies provide information on the performance of medical students on the exam and the potential impact of different learning environments on their performance.

  • The study 2 analyzed the performance of third-year medical students on the NBME Clinical Science Pediatrics Shelf Exam and found that students who completed their pediatric clerkship during the COVID-19 pandemic were significantly more likely to fail the exam.
  • The study 3 found no difference in performance on the NBME pediatrics subject exam between students who participated in family-centered rounds and those who did not.

Topics Covered in the Exam

While the exact topics covered on the exam are not specified, the study 4 provides information on the content of the NBME Medicine Subject Exam, which may be similar to the Pediatrics shelf exam. The exam content is organized into:

  • 4 physician tasks: diagnosis, treatment, mechanism of disease, and health maintenance
  • 11 sections, including:
    • Cardiovascular
    • Respiratory
    • Gastroenterology
    • Neurology
    • Dermatology
    • Immunology
    • Aging/ethics

Note that these topics may not be directly applicable to the Pediatrics shelf exam, but may provide some insight into the types of topics that may be covered.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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