From the Research
Osteomas are known to show very slow continuous growth, even in adulthood, and may continue to grow gradually over years. These benign bone tumors most commonly occur in the skull and facial bones, particularly the paranasal sinuses. While many osteomas remain small and asymptomatic, some continue to grow, with the growth rate varying between individuals and depending on factors like the location and the patient's age 1. The growth pattern of osteomas tends to be more active during adolescence and early adulthood, often stabilizing in later adulthood.
Key Characteristics of Osteomas
- They are benign bone lesions with no clear pathogenesis, almost exclusive to the craniofacial area
- They can be divided into different types based on their composition, growth direction, and other characteristics
- Symptoms, if present, are usually the result of obstruction or compression of adjacent structures
Diagnosis and Management
- Diagnosis is typically made by imaging studies such as CT scans, which can show the osteoma as a radiopaque lesion similar to bone cortex
- Surgical treatment is generally recommended for symptomatic osteomas or those that cause aesthetic or functional problems 1, 2
- The choice of surgical approach depends on the location, size, and growth pattern of the osteoma, with the goal of achieving complete removal while minimizing damage to adjacent structures