What is the typical Filipino hand grip strength?

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From the Guidelines

The typical Filipino grip strength is approximately 21 kg, as indicated by a recent study 1. This value is based on the mean muscle mass: Handgrip strength (kg) found in the study, which reported a mean handgrip strength of 21 kg. It's essential to consider that grip strength can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, occupation, and overall health status. For instance, Filipinos who engage in manual labor or regular strength training may demonstrate higher grip strength values compared to those with sedentary lifestyles. Grip strength is an important indicator of overall muscle function and health, with lower values potentially associated with increased risk of disability and mortality in older adults. Some key factors that can influence grip strength include:

  • Age: Grip strength tends to peak in early adulthood (20s to 30s) and gradually declines with age.
  • Occupation: Manual labor or regular strength training can contribute to higher grip strength values.
  • Physical activity level: Regular exercise and physical activity can help maintain or improve grip strength.
  • Overall health status: Certain health conditions or nutritional deficiencies can impact grip strength. Regular resistance training and proper nutrition can help maintain or improve grip strength throughout life, which is crucial for overall health and quality of life, as supported by the study 1.

From the Research

Typical Filipino Hand Grip Strength

There are no research papers to assist in answering this question, as the provided studies do not specifically address the typical Filipino hand grip strength.

Available Data on Hand Grip Strength

However, the available studies provide data on hand grip strength for various populations:

  • A study published in the Journal of geriatric physical therapy 2 provides grip strength values for US adults aged 50 years and older, stratified by gender, age, and number of chronic diseases.
  • A study published in The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 3 provides normative reference values and equations for hand-grip strength in US residents aged 18 to 85 years.
  • A study published in the European journal of applied physiology 4 provides data on hand-grip strength in young men, women, and highly trained female athletes.
  • A study published in The Journal of hand surgery 5 provides reference values for grip strength in healthy Caucasian adults, spanning a wide age range.
  • A study published in the Journal of hand therapy 6 provides normative maximum grip strength data for men and women aged 20 to 64 years, separated into nine five-year age groups.

Key Findings

Some key findings from these studies include:

  • Grip strength values decrease with age and are generally higher in males than females 2, 3, 5, 6.
  • Hand-grip strength is correlated with lean body mass and anthropometric variables such as forearm circumference and length, hand size, or body mass 4, 5.
  • Prediction equations for grip strength can be generated using variables such as gender, age, height, weight, and hand dominance 5, 6.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Hand-grip strength of young men, women and highly trained female athletes.

European journal of applied physiology, 2007

Research

Grip strength in healthy caucasian adults: reference values.

The Journal of hand surgery, 2008

Research

Maximum grip strength in normal subjects from 20 to 64 years of age.

Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists, 1999

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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