From the Guidelines
Clinicians should provide medical information in simple and direct terms to ensure effective patient-clinician communication. This approach is supported by the American Society of Clinical Oncology consensus guideline, which emphasizes the importance of clear and concise communication in healthcare settings 1.
Key Principles of Simple Explanation
- Provide information in a straightforward and easy-to-understand manner
- Avoid using complex medical jargon or technical terms that may confuse patients
- Use verbal and written explanations, such as handouts, to reinforce patient understanding
- Allow sufficient time for patient questions and answers to promote shared decision making
The importance of simple explanation is also highlighted in the clinical practice guideline for Ménière's disease, which encourages clinicians to engage and educate patients about their condition using clear and understandable language 1. By adopting this approach, clinicians can improve patient outcomes, enhance patient satisfaction, and reduce anxiety and stress associated with medical conditions.
Best Practices for Implementation
- Use plain language to explain medical concepts and procedures
- Provide patients with written materials, such as handouts or pamphlets, to supplement verbal explanations
- Encourage patients to ask questions and seek clarification when needed
- Be mindful of time constraints and allocate sufficient time for patient education and discussion.
From the Research
Explaining Medical Information Simply
To explain medical information simply, it is essential to consider the individual's perspective and understanding of health concepts. According to 2, healthcare consumers and care workers may have different understandings of health concepts, which can lead to misunderstandings in practice.
- The study by 2 found that most articles described a concept of health consisting of multiple subthemes, and there was no consensus on one overall concept of health.
- The importance of considering the individual's perspective is also highlighted in the study by 3, which found that whole person care is a multidimensional approach that incorporates the therapeutic relationship, acknowledging doctors' humanity, and recognizing patients' individual personhood.
- To improve medication adherence, simple and personalized explanations of medical information can be effective, as seen in the study by 4, which found that patient education and medication regimen management can improve adherence.
Key Factors in Explaining Medical Information
When explaining medical information simply, the following factors should be considered:
- The individual's understanding of health concepts and their perspective on health 2
- The importance of a multidimensional approach to care, incorporating the therapeutic relationship and recognizing patients' individual personhood 3
- The use of simple and personalized explanations, as well as medication regimen management, to improve medication adherence 4
- The potential for drug-induced conditions, such as hyperkalemia, and the importance of monitoring and prevention 5
- The cost-effectiveness of treatments and the potential for long-term health benefits, as seen in the study by 6 on the cost-effectiveness of tirzepatide and semaglutide.