What is the typical duration of a brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: October 24, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Duration of Brain MRI Scans

A standard brain MRI typically takes approximately 30 minutes for the actual image acquisition, with the entire procedure including setup and teardown taking 30-45 minutes. 1

Standard Brain MRI Protocol Duration

  • The total actual scan time (image acquisition only) for a standard brain MRI protocol is approximately 21-30 minutes 1
  • With patient setup, positioning, and teardown, the complete procedure typically takes about 30-45 minutes 1
  • Standard brain MRI protocols include multiple sequences that each require 3-5 minutes to acquire 1
  • A complete assessment for cerebrovascular disease using MRI typically takes 15-35 minutes of scanning time 1

Factors Affecting Brain MRI Duration

  • The specific sequences included in the protocol significantly impact the total scan time 1
  • Key elements of a standard brain MRI protocol include:
    • Precontrast T1-weighted sequences 1
    • T2-weighted FLAIR sequences 1
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences 1
    • T2-weighted TSE sequences 1
    • Postcontrast T1-weighted sequences (if contrast is used) 1
  • Higher field strength magnets (3T vs 1.5T) and parallel imaging techniques can reduce acquisition times 1

Specialized and Rapid MRI Protocols

  • Stroke-specific MRI protocols have been developed that can be completed within 15-20 minutes of actual "in-room" time 1
  • Ultrafast brain MRI protocols using machine learning-assisted reconstruction can be completed in approximately 2 minutes, compared to 10 minutes for standard protocols 2
  • Rapid sequence MRI (RS-MRI) for screening purposes can be performed in as little as 75 seconds, though with limitations in diagnostic capability 3
  • "Fast-brain MRI" techniques in children can provide quick assessment of ventricular size and shunt position without sedation, but have limitations in detecting certain pathologies 4

Patient Considerations

  • Patient movement during image acquisition can render sequences useless, potentially extending scan time if sequences need to be repeated 1
  • Children and patients who cannot remain still often require sedation, which adds to the total procedure time 1
  • Patient tolerance can be a challenge, particularly in brain tumor populations, which is why protocols are designed to minimize scan time while obtaining necessary diagnostic information 1

Clinical Context and Protocol Selection

  • For cancer screening in the general population, a "short" protocol extending from vertex to midthighs can be completed within 30 minutes 1
  • For specific clinical trials in brain tumors, standardized protocols have been developed that take approximately 30 minutes of actual image acquisition 1
  • Automatic scan prescription technologies can reduce setup time, potentially shortening the overall procedure duration to within 30 seconds 5

Brain MRI duration varies based on the clinical indication, required sequences, and patient factors, but most standard diagnostic protocols are designed to be completed within 30-45 minutes total time to balance diagnostic quality with patient comfort and throughput considerations 1.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.