From the Guidelines
There is no established relationship between axillary cysts and patients with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).
Key Points
- The provided evidence does not mention axillary cysts in relation to PCOS, focusing instead on the diagnosis, management, and symptoms of PCOS, such as hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovary morphology 1.
- PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, with symptoms including biochemical, clinical, and morphological indicators of androgen excess and ovulatory dysfunction 1.
- The diagnosis of PCOS is based on the presence of two of three criteria: oligo/anovulation, polycystic ovaries, and clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism 1.
- Hyperandrogenism is a key feature of PCOS, present in 75% of cases, and can be diagnosed clinically or biochemically through the measurement of androgen concentrations 1.
- The evidence highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapies, and potential surgical interventions, but does not address axillary cysts 1.
From the Research
Relationship Between Axillary Cysts and PCOS
There is limited research directly addressing the relationship between axillary cysts and patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). However, some studies provide insight into the broader context of PCOS and its associated conditions:
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, characterized by ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and other metabolic complications 2, 3, 4, 5.
- The disorder is associated with various health risks, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, fatty liver, and cardiovascular events 3, 4, 5.
- Research on PCOS has focused on its relationship with benign breast disease (BBD), but no clear association has been found 2.
- Studies have explored the role of adipose tissue in PCOS, including white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT), and their implications for metabolic homeostasis 3.
- Mitochondrial dysfunction has also been investigated as a potential factor in PCOS, with findings suggesting a link between mitochondrial abnormalities and the progression of PCOS 4.
- The clinical presentation and diagnosis of PCOS involve a range of symptoms, including anovulatory menstrual cycles, infertility, hirsutism, and obesity, as well as ultrasound findings of abnormal ovarian size and morphology 5, 6.
Axillary Cysts and PCOS
- There is no direct evidence in the provided studies to suggest a specific relationship between axillary cysts and PCOS.
- However, the studies do highlight the complexity of PCOS and its associated metabolic and hormonal abnormalities, which may have implications for various bodily systems, including the skin and soft tissues 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.