From the Guidelines

Common pediatric conditions include urinary tract infections, anxiety disorders, congenital heart disease, and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are common in children and can be challenging to diagnose, especially in young children who are unable to verbalize symptoms 1.
Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 20-30% in the United States 1.
Congenital Heart Disease: Congenital heart disease is a common condition in children, with a prevalence of approximately 6-13 per 1,000 live births 1.
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a multisystem disorder that can affect various aspects of a child's health, including cardiac, palatal, and immunological systems 1.

Diagnosis and Management: Accurate diagnosis and management of these conditions are crucial to prevent long-term complications and improve quality of life for children 1.
Multidisciplinary Care: Multidisciplinary care is essential for managing complex conditions like 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, which requires coordination of care from various specialists 1.
Age-Specific Considerations: Different conditions may have age-specific considerations, such as the median age of onset for anxiety disorders being approximately 11 years 1.

From the Research

Respiratory distress, dehydration, anaphylaxis, seizures, and trauma are common emergencies encountered in pediatric office practice 2
Upper respiratory tract infection, unspecified musculoskeletal pain, and gastroenteritis are common non-trauma related diagnoses in pediatric patients 3
Fracture, wound, and contusion are common trauma-related diagnoses in pediatric patients 3
Asthma, bacterial pneumonia, convulsions, dehydration, failure to thrive, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infections are common pediatric conditions that may require hospitalization 4

Pediatric patients with common conditions have a shorter length of stay in nonteaching hospitals than those admitted to teaching hospitals 4
Musculoskeletal illness represents a significant portion of office visits to primary care physicians, and little emphasis is placed on learning pediatric orthopedics during medical school or residency 5
Guidance regarding in-office management of common pediatric orthopedic disorders is essential for primary care physicians 5

Referral rates for common pediatric conditions such as asthma, croup, and gastroenteritis have increased over time, suggesting decreasing provision of definitive care and regionalization of inpatient care 6
Referral rates are greatest in the lowest pediatric volume quartile, and changes over time in patient demographics or comorbidities do not account for these findings 6