From the Guidelines
The medical term for a twitching eye is blepharospasm or myokymia, depending on the specific characteristics of the twitching. Eyelid myokymia is the term most commonly used for the minor, temporary twitching that many people experience occasionally. This condition typically affects the lower eyelid but can occur in the upper eyelid as well. Blepharospasm refers to a more severe, sustained form of eyelid spasm. These eye twitches are usually benign and often caused by fatigue, stress, caffeine consumption, dry eyes, or excessive screen time. Most cases resolve on their own within a few days without treatment. To help alleviate symptoms, you can try getting more sleep, reducing caffeine intake, using artificial tears if your eyes feel dry, taking breaks from screens, and applying a warm compress to the affected eye 1. If the twitching persists for more than a week, spreads to other facial muscles, or causes your eyelid to completely close, you should consult a healthcare provider as it could indicate an underlying neurological condition that requires medical attention.
Some key points to consider when dealing with a twitching eye include:
- The importance of proper eyelid hygiene, including warm compresses and eyelid cleansing, which can help alleviate symptoms of blepharitis, a condition that can contribute to eye twitching 1.
- The use of topical treatments, such as artificial tears and topical antibiotics, which can help reduce inflammation and improve symptoms 1.
- The potential for underlying neurological conditions, such as blepharospasm, which can cause more severe and sustained eyelid spasms 1.
It's essential to prioritize the patient's quality of life and address any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the eye twitching. By providing proper treatment and care, patients can experience significant improvement in their symptoms and overall well-being.