What is Crexont?
Crexont (IPX203) is a novel oral extended-release carbidopa-levodopa formulation approved for treating Parkinson's disease that provides longer-duration levodopa plasma concentrations than immediate-release formulations while requiring fewer daily doses. 1
Pharmacological Profile
Crexont is designed with a dual-action mechanism that rapidly achieves levodopa plasma concentrations similar to immediate-release (IR) carbidopa-levodopa while maintaining therapeutic levels for an extended duration compared to other oral carbidopa-levodopa products. 1 This extended-release formulation addresses the challenge of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease by providing more stable dopaminergic stimulation throughout the day.
Clinical Efficacy
In the pivotal phase 3 clinical trial, Crexont demonstrated superior clinical benefit with fewer daily doses compared to immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. 1 The majority of patients (84%) achieved optimal symptom control with three-times-daily dosing, though the approved regimen allows for 2 to 4 times per day administration based on individual clinical response. 1
Conversion and Dosing Strategy
When converting patients from immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa to Crexont, the conversion ratio is approximately 2.8 to 2.9 mg of Crexont per mg of immediate-release levodopa. 1 The conversion process involves:
- Initial dosing based on the patient's most frequent single dose of their stable immediate-release regimen 1
- Starting with three-times-daily administration for most patients 1
- Subsequent titration based on clinical response to achieve optimal motor control 1
- Final dosing frequency ranging from 2 to 4 times daily depending on individual needs 1
Of 589 patients previously treated with immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa in the pivotal trial, 506 (86%) successfully completed conversion to Crexont, demonstrating the feasibility of this transition strategy. 1
Clinical Context
This medication represents an advancement in Parkinson's disease management by addressing the "wearing-off" phenomenon that commonly occurs with immediate-release formulations, potentially improving quality of life through more consistent motor control and reduced dosing frequency. 1