From the Research
Systems Affected by Hypomagnesemia
The following systems are known to be affected by hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels):
- Cardiovascular System (CVS): Hypomagnesemia has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure 1, 2.
- Musculoskeletal system: Although not directly mentioned in the provided studies, magnesium plays a crucial role in muscle function and neuromuscular conduction 3, 4.
- Gastrointestinal (GI) system: The GI system is involved in magnesium absorption, and changes in magnesium homeostasis can affect the GI system 4.
- Genitourinary (GU) tract: Kidney disorders can lead to magnesium depletion or overload, affecting magnesium homeostasis 1, 3.
System Not Affected by Hypomagnesemia
Based on the provided studies, there is no direct evidence to suggest that the Respiratory system is affected by hypomagnesemia, except for a mention of bronchial asthma as a condition that can be treated with magnesium 4, 5. However, this does not necessarily imply a direct effect of hypomagnesemia on the respiratory system. Therefore, the Respiratory system appears to be the least directly affected by hypomagnesemia among the options listed.