What is moulage (medical simulation technique)?

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Last updated: March 31, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Moulage is a technique used in medical and emergency training to create realistic simulations of injuries, wounds, or medical conditions using makeup, wax, and other materials. It involves applying artificial blood, bruises, burns, lacerations, and other trauma effects to training mannequins or live actors to create lifelike scenarios for healthcare professionals to practice their assessment and treatment skills. The term comes from the French word "mouler," meaning "to mold."

Key Points

  • Moulage enhances the realism of medical simulations, helping students and professionals develop critical thinking and emotional preparedness for real-life medical situations.
  • The materials used typically include theatrical makeup, latex, silicone, wax, and various adhesives that can create three-dimensional effects.
  • This technique is particularly valuable because it bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, allowing healthcare providers to practice their skills in a controlled environment before encountering similar conditions in actual patients.
  • As noted in a study published in the BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning 1, moulage was used to simulate a facial gunshot wound for use in simulation-based training, and the results showed that the simulated wound contributed to perceived scenario immersion and enhancement of the learning experience.

Benefits of Moulage

  • Improves realism of medical simulations
  • Enhances critical thinking and emotional preparedness
  • Allows healthcare providers to practice skills in a controlled environment
  • Bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application
  • Supports the development of healthcare professionals' assessment and treatment skills, as demonstrated by the study published in the BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning 1.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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