What is the differential diagnosis (Dx) for an enlarged testicle (testivle)?

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Differential Diagnosis for Enlarged Testicle

  • The following categories outline potential causes for an enlarged testicle:

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Epididitis: This is the most likely diagnosis due to its high prevalence and association with testicular pain and swelling, often caused by bacterial or viral infections.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicle, often caused by bacterial or viral infections, which can lead to swelling and pain.
  • Hydrocele: Accumulation of fluid around the testicle, causing swelling, which can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary (due to trauma, infection, or tumor).
  • Varicocele: Enlargement of the veins in the scrotum, which can cause swelling and discomfort.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Testicular Torsion: A medical emergency where the testicle twists, cutting off blood supply, requiring immediate attention to prevent damage or loss of the testicle.
  • Testicular Cancer: Although less common, it is crucial to rule out testicular cancer, as it can present with a painless testicular mass or swelling.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Spermatocele: A cystic structure filled with sperm, which can cause swelling but is usually painless.
  • Hematocele: Accumulation of blood in the scrotum, often due to trauma, which can cause swelling and pain.
  • Filariasis: A parasitic infection that can cause swelling and inflammation of the scrotum, more common in tropical regions.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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