Is there an association between exposure to Agent Orange and the development of adenocarcinoma (a type of non-small cell lung cancer) of the lung?

From the Research

The correct answer is B. Association, as Agent Orange exposure has been linked to an increased risk of developing lung cancer, including adenocarcinoma, due to its classification as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer 1. The physician should inform the patient that there is a recognized association between Agent Orange exposure and lung cancer. Key points to consider:

• Agent Orange contains dioxin (TCDD), a known carcinogen that has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 1 carcinogen.
• The Veterans Affairs (VA) recognizes this connection and lists respiratory cancers, including lung cancer, as presumptive conditions associated with Agent Orange exposure.
• For someone who worked in an Agent Orange factory for many years, there would be significant occupational exposure that likely contributed to their lung cancer development.
• The physician should acknowledge this association while discussing treatment options and potentially referring the patient to appropriate resources for those affected by Agent Orange exposure, as the most recent and relevant evidence supports this association 1.