What are the best treatment options for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)?

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Last updated: November 21, 2025View editorial policy

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Related Questions

What is the management approach for patients with Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)?
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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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