What is the post-operative management plan for a patient on post-operative day 1 after laparoscopic appendectomy (lap appy) for acute appendicitis, who is stable, tolerating a regular diet, experiencing pain 4/10, and has not had a bowel movement yet?

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Post-Operative Day 1 Progress Note: Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Subjective

[PATIENT], a 24-year-old female, is POD#1 status post laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis. She reports pain 4/10 (improved from 7/10 on POD#0), taking oral oxycodone with adequate relief. She passed flatus this morning but has not yet had a bowel movement. She denies fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting. She ambulated to the bathroom 3 times with nursing assistance.

Objective

  • Vital Signs: Afebrile, hemodynamically stable
  • Activity: Ambulating to bathroom with assistance
  • Diet: Tolerating regular diet
  • GI Function: Passing flatus, no bowel movement yet, voiding without difficulty
  • Pain: 4/10 on oral oxycodone (down from 7/10 POD#0)
  • Wound: [Examine port sites for erythema, drainage, or signs of infection]

Assessment

POD#1 status post uncomplicated laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis with appropriate postoperative recovery trajectory.

Plan

Pain Management

  • Continue oral oxycodone as needed for pain control, as the patient demonstrates adequate pain relief with current regimen (4/10 pain score) 1
  • Transition to non-opioid analgesics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs) as pain improves to minimize opioid exposure 2

Diet & Activity

  • Continue regular diet as tolerated, given successful tolerance overnight without nausea or vomiting 1, 2
  • Advance ambulation independently as pain allows; early mobilization accelerates recovery after laparoscopic appendectomy 2, 3

Bowel Function Monitoring

  • Passing flatus is an excellent prognostic sign; expect bowel movement within 24-48 hours given return of gastrointestinal function 2, 3
  • No intervention needed at this time; continue monitoring for first bowel movement

Discharge Planning

  • Target discharge today (POD#1) if patient meets criteria: adequate pain control on oral medications, tolerating regular diet, ambulating independently, and stable vital signs 1, 4, 5
  • Laparoscopic appendectomy patients typically have hospital stays of 2-3 days, but uncomplicated cases can be safely discharged within 24 hours 1, 6, 3
  • Outpatient laparoscopic appendectomy protocols demonstrate safety with low readmission rates (1.2%) and minimal complications in selected patients 1, 5

Antibiotic Management

  • Discontinue antibiotics if this was uncomplicated appendicitis with adequate source control at surgery 4
  • If complicated appendicitis (perforation, abscess), continue antibiotics for no more than 3-5 days postoperatively 4

Wound Care

  • Inspect port sites for signs of infection (erythema, drainage, warmth); laparoscopic approach has significantly lower surgical site infection rates (3.8%) compared to open appendectomy (14%) 6, 3
  • Provide wound care instructions for home management

Discharge Instructions

  • Return precautions: fever >38.5°C, worsening abdominal pain, inability to tolerate oral intake, signs of wound infection, or inability to void 5
  • Activity: gradual return to normal activities over 1-2 weeks; avoid heavy lifting >10 lbs for 2 weeks 1, 2
  • Follow-up appointment in 2 weeks for wound check and clinical assessment

Special Considerations

  • No interval appendectomy needed as this was definitive surgical management 4
  • No routine follow-up imaging or colonoscopy required for this 24-year-old patient with uncomplicated appendicitis (only indicated for patients ≥40 years old with complicated appendicitis due to higher malignancy risk) 7, 4

Expected discharge: Today (POD#1) if discharge criteria met by afternoon rounds 1, 5, 2

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Treatment of Appendicitis

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Management of Post-Appendectomy Abscesses

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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