From the Research
For a first-degree burn, I recommend applying aloe vera gel to the affected area, as it has been shown to be effective in reducing itching and pain, and promoting healing 1. There is no specific "SSZ cream" for burns, but silver sulfadiazine cream can be used as an alternative. However, according to a study published in 2022, aloe vera gel was found to be more effective in reducing itching and pain, and promoting healing compared to silver sulfadiazine cream 1. Some key points to consider when treating a first-degree burn include:
- Gently cleaning the burn with cool water and mild soap
- Applying the chosen product 2-3 times daily
- Covering with a non-stick bandage if needed
- Taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain as directed on the package
- Seeking medical attention if the burn covers a large area, affects sensitive areas like the face, or shows signs of infection such as increasing pain, redness, swelling, or discharge. It's also important to note that first-degree burns typically heal within 3-7 days, and keeping the burn moist can help promote healing 2. Additionally, a study published in 2013 found that aloe vera gel was more effective than 1% silver sulfadiazine cream in promoting wound epithelialization and pain relief in patients with second-degree burns 3. However, it's worth noting that the most recent and highest quality study on this topic, published in 2022, found that aloe vera gel was the most effective treatment for first-degree burns 1.