What stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 34?

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Last updated: December 9, 2025View editorial policy

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CKD Stage Classification for GFR 34

A GFR of 34 mL/min/1.73 m² corresponds to Stage 3b chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as GFR 30-44 mL/min/1.73 m² in women and 30-50 mL/min/1.73 m² in men. 1, 2

GFR-Based Staging System

The five-stage CKD classification system is structured as follows 1, 2:

  • Stage 1: GFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m² with evidence of kidney damage 1, 2
  • Stage 2: GFR 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m² with evidence of kidney damage 1, 2
  • Stage 3a: GFR 45-59 mL/min/1.73 m² 3, 2
  • Stage 3b: GFR 30-44 mL/min/1.73 m² (where GFR 34 falls) 1, 2
  • Stage 4: GFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73 m² 1, 2
  • Stage 5: GFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m² or dialysis (kidney failure) 1, 2

Critical Importance of Albuminuria Assessment

Complete CKD classification requires both GFR category AND albuminuria measurement—GFR alone provides incomplete risk stratification. 3, 2 The three albuminuria categories are 3:

  • A1: <30 mg/g creatinine (normal to mildly increased)
  • A2: 30-299 mg/g creatinine (moderately increased)
  • A3: ≥300 mg/g creatinine (severely increased)

At GFR 34 (Stage 3b), the risk profile varies dramatically based on albuminuria 3:

  • G3b/A1: High risk (orange zone) requiring twice-yearly monitoring 3
  • G3b/A2: Very high risk (red zone) requiring three times yearly monitoring 3
  • G3b/A3: Very high risk (red zone) requiring nephrology referral 1, 3

Clinical Significance of Stage 3b

Stage 3b CKD represents a critical threshold where cardiovascular mortality risk increases substantially and nephrology referral becomes strongly indicated. 1, 4 The subdivision of Stage 3 into 3a and 3b is clinically essential because mortality and adverse outcome risks differ significantly between these subgroups 3, 2.

Stage 3b patients demonstrate 5, 4:

  • Significantly higher risk of progression to Stage 4/5 compared to Stage 3a (HR 2.99, p<0.001) 4
  • Elevated cardiovascular disease risk (HR 1.41, p=0.02) 5
  • Approximately 50% progression to Stage 4 or 5 over 10 years 4

Management Requirements at Stage 3b

At GFR 34, intensive management of complications and preparation for possible kidney replacement therapy are required. 2 Specific actions include 1, 2:

  • Nephrology referral: Strongly recommended at eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m² for coordinated care 1
  • Monitoring frequency: Twice-yearly minimum for eGFR and UACR 1
  • Medication adjustments: Dose adjustments required for renally cleared drugs 3
  • Blood pressure control: Target <130/80 mmHg with ACE inhibitor or ARB if albuminuria present 1
  • Complication screening: Evaluate and manage anemia, bone metabolism disorders, and cardiovascular risk factors 1, 2

Diagnostic Confirmation Requirements

The diagnosis of CKD requires abnormalities to persist for >3 months—a single GFR measurement of 34 does not establish chronic kidney disease without confirmation. 1, 3, 2 Two consecutive eGFR measurements indicating Stage 3b CKD should be recorded 91-730 days apart to confirm the diagnosis 6.

Common Pitfall to Avoid

Never classify CKD using GFR alone without albuminuria assessment—this incomplete staging leads to inadequate risk stratification and suboptimal management decisions. 3, 2 The complete CGA classification system (Cause, GFR category, Albuminuria category) must be used for proper risk assessment and treatment planning 2.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Chronic Kidney Disease Staging and Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

CKD Stage Classification for GFR 47

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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