Does hormone replacement therapy (HRT) worsen seborrheic keratosis?

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Last updated: December 27, 2025View editorial policy

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Hormone Replacement Therapy Does Not Worsen Seborrheic Keratosis

There is no evidence that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) worsens seborrheic keratosis, and the available literature does not establish any causal relationship between these conditions.

Evidence Review

The provided evidence base contains no studies, guidelines, or case reports linking HRT to worsening of seborrheic keratosis. The question appears to arise from a misunderstanding of hormonal influences on skin conditions.

What We Know About Seborrheic Keratosis Pathogenesis

  • Seborrheic keratosis is a benign epithelial proliferation with increasing incidence related to age and ultraviolet light exposure, not hormonal factors 1.

  • The pathogenesis involves oncogenic mutations in FGFR-3 and FOXN1, along with alterations in biochemical factors like glutamine deaminases, endothelin, and stem cell factor—none of which are known to be influenced by estrogen or progesterone 2.

  • Male gender shows preponderance for seborrheic keratosis, which would be inconsistent with estrogen-mediated worsening 2.

Hormonal Therapies and Skin Conditions: What Actually Matters

The evidence does demonstrate hormonal influences on other dermatologic conditions, but not seborrheic keratosis:

  • Hidradenitis suppurativa is influenced by androgens, with menstrual cycles and pregnancy affecting disease activity, and antiandrogen therapies showing benefit in 55% of treated women 3.

  • Hereditary angioedema is clearly worsened by estrogen-containing contraceptives and estrogen replacement therapy, with menopause worsening the condition in 32% of patients 3.

  • Progestogen-only regimens may worsen hidradenitis suppurativa in some cases and should be discontinued if disease worsens 3.

Clinical Implications

  • Patients with seborrheic keratosis can safely use HRT without concern for worsening their lesions.

  • If a patient on HRT develops new or worsening seborrheic keratoses, this represents the natural history of the condition (gradual increase in size, thickness, and pigmentation with age) rather than a drug effect 4.

  • The development of seborrheic keratosis-like lesions with modern targeted cancer drugs (EGFR inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors) represents a distinct entity related to oncologic therapy, not traditional HRT 1.

Treatment Considerations Remain Unchanged

  • Treatment decisions for seborrheic keratosis should be based on cosmetic concerns, irritation, or need for histologic confirmation—not hormonal status 4.

  • First-line treatments remain cryotherapy, shave excision, electrodesiccation, or curettage 4.

  • Topical hydrogen peroxide 40% shows the greatest evidence for clinical clearance among topical options 5.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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