Medical Terminology for Ringworm of the Skin
The medical term for ringworm of the skin is tinea corporis. 1, 2, 3
Terminology and Classification
Tinea corporis specifically refers to dermatophyte fungal infection affecting the general skin (body), distinguishing it from other anatomical sites 1, 4
The term "ringworm" is a colloquial name for these superficial fungal infections, which are actually caused by dermatophytes—not worms 2, 5
Dermatophytoses are classified by the body part affected, with distinct medical terminology for each location: 1, 3
- Tinea corporis: body/trunk skin
- Tinea cruris: groin ("jock itch")
- Tinea pedis: feet
- Tinea capitis: scalp
- Tinea unguium (onychomycosis): nails
Clinical Context
Tinea corporis presents as superficial fungal infections of the glabrous (hairless) skin, typically manifesting as circular, scaly patches with central clearing 3, 4
These infections are caused by three species of fungi collectively known as dermatophytes, most commonly from the genera Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton 1, 4
The characteristic "ring" appearance gives rise to the common name "ringworm," though the clinical presentation can vary and may mimic other conditions such as eczema 4