What is the cause of tachycardia when the aorta is palpated?

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Last updated: February 13, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Causes of Tachycardia

  • Tachycardia can be caused by various cardiac disorders, such as cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, and coronary artery disease, as well as primary cardiac arrhythmias 1
  • Noncardiac disorders can also cause palpitations, which may be an effect of the disease on cardiac rhythm 1
  • Mechanical stimuli, such as those caused by a giant pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta, can lead to ventricular tachycardia 2
  • Atrial tachycardia can arise from the aorta, specifically from the non-coronary cusp, and can be ablated safely and successfully from this site 3

Relationship between Heart Rate and Aortic Regurgitation

  • Heart rate can influence the Doppler aortic regurgitant velocity curve, with tachycardia having a greater effect than bradycardia 4
  • Heart rate correction of pressure half-time (PHT) can be clinically useful in patients with higher heart rates (≥ 85 beats/min) to confirm aortic regurgitation severity 4

Tachycardia after Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Alternating wide complex tachycardia can occur after surgical aortic valve replacement, and can be caused by typical bundle branch reentry ventricular tachycardia (BBRVT) 5
  • Electrophysiology study (EPS) can demonstrate the key diagnostic features of BBRVT, and right bundle ablation can be an effective treatment 5

References

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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