At what age do primary teeth typically start falling out in children?

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Normal Age for Primary Teeth to Start Falling Out

Children typically begin losing their primary (baby) teeth around age 6 years, with the lower central incisors being the first to fall out. 1

Typical Timeline and Sequence

Initial tooth loss:

  • The lower central incisors are generally the first primary teeth to be lost around age 6 years, followed closely by the upper central incisors. 1
  • The maxillary (upper) central incisors typically exfoliate between 5 to 7 years of age. 1
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends monitoring the replacement of primary teeth with permanent teeth, starting with the lower central incisors, which are replaced by permanent counterparts around ages 6-8 years. 2

The Mixed Dentition Phase

Progressive tooth replacement:

  • From ages 6 through 12 years, children are in the mixed dentition phase, during which they exchange primary teeth for permanent teeth. 1
  • By age 8 or 9 years, most of the incisors are permanent teeth, with a mixture of primary canines and molars remaining until approximately age 12 years. 1
  • By age 13 years, most children have exfoliated all primary teeth and have 28 permanent teeth. 1

Important Clinical Considerations

Variation in timing:

  • Approximately 10% of children may experience delayed dental development, though most follow the general population timeline. 2
  • The mixed dentition phase (ages 6-12 years) is a high-risk period for dental caries due to the difficulty of cleaning erupting teeth and behavioral factors affecting oral hygiene in children. 2

Common Pitfall

Parent education is critical: Many parents cannot distinguish between primary and permanent teeth—only 33% of parents correctly identified the permanent first molar as a permanent tooth, with 59.3% mistakenly believing it was a primary tooth. 3 This is particularly important because the first permanent molars erupt around age 6 years (not replacing any primary tooth) and are often mistaken for primary teeth that will eventually fall out.

References

Guideline

Normal Primary Tooth Loss in Children

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Dental Development Timeline in Children

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Parents' Ability to Distinguish Between Primary and Permanent Teeth.

Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.), 2020

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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