What is a suitable CERNER (Computerized Emergency Response and Notification System) friendly auto text for the History of Present Illness (HPI) for a patient presenting with diarrhea?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: January 13, 2026View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

CERNER-Friendly Auto Text for Diarrhea HPI

Use this structured template to efficiently document diarrhea presentations while capturing all clinically essential elements for risk stratification and management decisions.

Chief Complaint

  • Patient presents with [acute/persistent/chronic] diarrhea

Onset and Duration

  • Symptom onset: [date/time frame]
  • Duration: [<7 days = acute, 7-13 days = prolonged, 14-29 days = persistent, ≥30 days = chronic] 1, 2
  • Pattern: [abrupt vs gradual onset] 1

Stool Characteristics

  • Frequency: [number] loose/liquid stools per 24 hours 1, 3
  • Consistency: Bristol Stool Scale Type [5-7] 1, 4
  • Volume: [small/moderate/large/profuse] 1
  • Appearance:
    • Watery (non-bloody) 1, 3
    • Bloody/dysenteric 1
    • Mucoid 1, 5
    • Purulent 1
    • Greasy/fatty 1
    • Nocturnal diarrhea: [yes/no] 1

Associated Symptoms

  • Dehydration signs: Thirst, orthostatic dizziness, decreased urination, lethargy, decreased skin turgor 1, 3, 5
  • Systemic symptoms: Fever [temperature if present], chills, myalgias, headache 1, 5
  • GI symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain/cramping [location/severity], tenesmus 1
  • Red flag symptoms: Unintentional weight loss, blood in stool, persistent high fever (>38.5°C), severe abdominal pain 1, 5, 6

Epidemiological Risk Factors

  • Travel: Recent travel to developing areas 1, 5
  • Exposures: Daycare attendance/employment, contaminated food/water, untreated surface water, farm/petting zoo/reptile contact, sick contacts 1
  • Sexual history: Receptive anal intercourse, oral-anal contact 1
  • Occupation: Food handler, healthcare worker, caregiver 1

Medication History

  • Current medications: Recent antibiotics, antacids, antimotility agents, immunosuppressants 1, 5
  • Loperamide use: [dose/duration if already initiated] 1, 3

Medical History

  • Comorbidities: HIV/AIDS, immunosuppression, prior gastrectomy, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, diabetes 1, 2
  • Recent procedures: Hospitalization, chemotherapy, radiation therapy 1

Dietary History

  • Recent consumption: Raw meats, eggs, shellfish, unpasteurized milk/juices 1
  • Lactose-containing products, alcohol, high-osmolar supplements 1, 3

Functional Impact

  • Interference with daily activities/quality of life 1
  • Ability to maintain oral hydration 3, 5
  • Work/school absences

Physical Examination Findings

  • Vital signs: Temperature, heart rate, blood pressure (including orthostatic changes), respiratory rate 3, 5
  • Hydration status: Mucous membrane moisture, capillary refill, skin turgor 3
  • Abdominal exam: Tenderness, distension, bowel sounds, palpable masses 6
  • Mental status: Alert vs altered/lethargic 5

Initial Assessment

  • Severity classification: Mild/moderate/severe based on dehydration status 3
  • Clinical syndrome: Acute watery vs acute bloody vs persistent vs chronic 1, 2
  • Risk stratification: Uncomplicated vs complicated (fever, bloody stools, immunocompromised, severe dehydration) 3, 5

Clinical Pearls for Documentation:

  • For acute diarrhea (<7 days), focus on hydration status, fever, bloody stools, and epidemiological exposures to guide immediate management decisions 1, 3, 5
  • For chronic diarrhea (≥4 weeks), emphasize red flag symptoms (weight loss, blood, anemia) that mandate urgent gastroenterology referral and exclude functional disorders 1, 2, 6
  • Document specific contraindications to loperamide: fever ≥38.5°C, bloody stools, suspected invasive bacterial infection 3, 5
  • Quantify dehydration severity to determine need for IV fluids vs oral rehydration therapy 3, 5

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Definition and Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Acute Diarrhea Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Guideline

Acute Diarrheal Disease Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Diarrhea as a Clinical Challenge: General Practitioner Approach.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2022

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.