From the Research
Treatment Options for Epidermal Inclusion Cysts
The treatment for epidermal inclusion cysts (EICs) can vary depending on the location, size, and number of cysts. Some of the treatment options include:
- Surgical excision: This is the most common treatment for EICs, especially for large or multiple cysts 1, 2, 3, 4.
- Erbium: YAG laser fenestration: This is a minimally invasive alternative to surgical excision, which can be used to decompress the cyst contents and reduce scarring 5.
- Simple excision: This can be an adequate treatment for EICs, especially when the diagnosis can be made confidently in the operating room 4.
Considerations for Treatment
When considering treatment for EICs, it's essential to take into account the potential for:
- Malignant transformation: A small percentage of EICs can undergo malignant transformation, making complete excision essential for definitive treatment 1.
- Recurrence: EICs can recur, especially if not completely excised 3.
- Scarring: Surgical excision can result in scarring, especially in aesthetically important areas 5.
- Complications: Treatment for EICs can be complicated by factors such as location, size, and number of cysts, as well as the presence of underlying conditions or syndromes 2.