What lab tests and monitoring are recommended for a patient taking levetiracetam (Keppra) and quetiapine (Seroquel), including EKG?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: January 13, 2026View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Laboratory and Monitoring Requirements for Levetiracetam and Quetiapine

Levetiracetam (Keppra) Monitoring

Routine laboratory monitoring is not required for levetiracetam. 1, 2

No Baseline Labs Needed

  • Levetiracetam does not require baseline laboratory testing before initiation 1, 2
  • No routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is necessary due to its linear pharmacokinetics, lack of drug interactions, and broad therapeutic window 1

When to Consider Serum Levels

Consider checking levetiracetam serum levels only in specific situations 1:

  • Critically ill patients (clearance may be augmented, requiring higher doses) 1
  • Pregnant patients (levels decline as pregnancy progresses due to increased GFR) 1
  • Pediatric patients (clearance increased 30-40% compared to adults) 1
  • Elderly patients >65 years (clearance decreased by almost half) 1
  • Renal impairment (clearance declines linearly with creatinine clearance) 1, 3
  • Suspected non-compliance when seizures are uncontrolled 1

Rare Hepatotoxicity Monitoring

  • While extremely uncommon, asymptomatic liver enzyme elevation has been reported 4
  • Consider checking liver enzymes if unexplained symptoms develop, but routine monitoring is not recommended 4

No Cardiac Monitoring Required

  • ECG is not needed for levetiracetam administration 5
  • Unlike phenytoin/fosphenytoin, levetiracetam does not prolong QT interval and requires no cardiac monitoring during loading or maintenance 6, 5
  • Studies demonstrate no clinically relevant QTc changes even at supratherapeutic doses (5000 mg) 5

Quetiapine (Seroquel) Monitoring

Baseline ECG is recommended before initiating quetiapine.

Baseline ECG Requirement

  • Obtain baseline ECG to assess QTc interval, as quetiapine can prolong cardiac repolarization 7
  • Quetiapine is classified among antipsychotics associated with weight gain and metabolic effects 7

Follow-Up ECG Monitoring

  • Repeat ECG if patient develops cardiac symptoms or if other QT-prolonging medications are added 7
  • More frequent monitoring needed for patients with risk factors for QT prolongation (electrolyte abnormalities, cardiac disease, concomitant QT-prolonging drugs) 7

Additional Monitoring for Quetiapine

While not explicitly detailed in the seizure-focused guidelines provided, standard antipsychotic monitoring typically includes:

  • Metabolic parameters (weight, glucose, lipids) given quetiapine's association with weight gain 7
  • Electrolytes (potassium, magnesium) before ECG assessment 7

Summary Algorithm

For Levetiracetam:

  • No baseline labs required 1, 2
  • No routine ECG needed 6, 5
  • Check serum levels only if: critically ill, pregnant, pediatric, elderly, renal impairment, or uncontrolled seizures despite therapy 1

For Quetiapine:

  • Baseline ECG required 7
  • Check electrolytes (K+, Mg2+) before ECG 7
  • Follow-up ECG if symptoms develop or QT-prolonging drugs added 7

References

Research

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Levetiracetam in Select Populations.

Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2018

Research

Levetiracetam.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2001

Guideline

Levetiracetam Loading Dose Recommendations

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.