What is the normal crown-rump length (CRL) at 8 weeks and 5 days of gestation?

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Normal Crown-Rump Length at 8 Weeks and 5 Days

At 8 weeks and 5 days of gestation (61 days), the expected crown-rump length is approximately 16-18 mm based on international standards.

Expected CRL Range

  • Using the INTERGROWTH-21st international standards equation (mean CRL = -50.6562 + (0.815118 × GA) + (0.00535302 × GA²), where GA = 61 days), the expected mean CRL is approximately 17.3 mm 1

  • The standard deviation at this gestational age allows for normal variation of approximately ±2-3 mm around the mean value 1

  • This measurement corresponds to the optimal window for first-trimester dating, where CRL provides accuracy within ±5-7 days when measured between 8-13 weeks gestation 2

Clinical Context and Measurement Standards

  • The CRL should be measured as the maximum straight-line dimension from crown to rump, excluding limbs and yolk sac, and must be reported in millimeters (not centimeters) for accuracy 2

  • At this gestational age, cardiac activity must be visible on transvaginal ultrasound if the embryo is viable, as any embryo ≥7 mm CRL without cardiac activity definitively confirms embryonic demise 2, 3

  • The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that when discrepancies exist between last menstrual period dating and CRL-based dating, the gestational age determined by CRL measurement should be adopted 2

Important Measurement Considerations

  • At 8 weeks 5 days, the embryo has transitioned from a C-shaped structure to a more recognizable form, allowing for accurate crown-rump measurement along the longest axis 4

  • Interobserver variability for CRL measurements at this gestational age is relatively low, with limits of agreement of approximately ±14.64%, meaning measurements should be reproducible within 2-3 mm 5

  • The measurement becomes visible on transvaginal ultrasound starting at approximately 6 weeks when the embryonic pole first appears, and by 8 weeks 5 days should be clearly measurable 2

References

Research

International standards for early fetal size and pregnancy dating based on ultrasound measurement of crown-rump length in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014

Guideline

Crown-Rump Length Measurement in Pregnancy

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Crown-Rump Length Measurements for Gestational Age Dating

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Research

Embryonic ultrasonographic measurements: crown-rump length revisited.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1991

Research

Clinical implications of intra- and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal sonographic measurement of gestational sac and crown-rump length at 6-9 weeks' gestation.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2011

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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