What is the ICD (International Classification of Diseases) code for a post-surgical patient with a Candida skin infection under a belly flap following abdominal surgery?

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ICD-10 Code for Candida Skin Infection Under Abdominal Fold

The appropriate ICD-10 code is B37.2 (Candidiasis of skin and nail), which specifically covers cutaneous candidiasis including intertriginous areas such as abdominal skin folds.

Primary Coding

  • B37.2 is the definitive code for candidal skin infections affecting body folds, including the pannus or abdominal apron 1, 2
  • This code encompasses intertrigo caused by Candida species in moisture-prone areas 1

Additional Codes to Consider for Complete Documentation

Post-Surgical Context

  • If this infection developed following abdominal surgery, add a code from the T81.4- series (Infection following a procedure) to capture the post-operative nature 3
  • The seventh character extension specifies the encounter type (A for initial, D for subsequent, S for sequela)

Anatomical Site Specification

  • Consider adding L30.4 (Erythema intertrigo) as a secondary code if significant inflammation and maceration are present in the skin fold 2
  • For patients with obesity contributing to the skin fold formation, add E66.- (Obesity) with the appropriate fourth character 2

Organism Identification

  • If culture confirms specific Candida species (C. albicans, C. glabrata, etc.), B37.2 remains appropriate as it covers all Candida species causing cutaneous infection 4, 5

Clinical Documentation Requirements

To support accurate coding, ensure documentation includes:

  • Specific anatomical location (infraabdominal fold, pannus, etc.) 1
  • Whether this represents superficial colonization versus true infection requiring treatment 6
  • Temporal relationship to any surgical procedure if applicable 3
  • Presence of clinical signs of infection (erythema, satellite lesions, pruritus, maceration) rather than mere colonization 6, 1

Common Coding Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Do NOT use codes for intra-abdominal candidiasis (K65.2 or similar) unless there is documented peritoneal or deep tissue involvement beyond superficial skin 3
  • Do NOT code as surgical site infection (T81.4-) alone without the specific organism code B37.2, as both are needed for complete documentation 7, 8
  • Do NOT confuse with candidemia (B37.7) - this is a localized skin infection, not bloodstream infection 4, 5
  • Avoid using unspecified candidiasis codes (B37.9) when the skin location is clearly documented 1

References

Guideline

Treatment of Abdominal Fold Redness due to Fungal Infections

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Management of Fungal Infections and Pressure Ulcers in Obese Patients

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Epidemiology of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis. A changing face.

Revista iberoamericana de micologia, 2014

Guideline

Treatment of Yeast in Fecal Analysis

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Surgical site infection following abdominal surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2019

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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