From the Guidelines
Herbs such as marshmallow root, Althae´a officina´lis, pelargonium, and calendula can be useful in managing pharyngitis symptoms, as suggested by the guideline for the management of acute sore throat 1. These herbs can help reduce inflammation and irritation in the throat, and can be used in conjunction with other treatments to manage symptoms. Some key points to consider when using herbs to manage pharyngitis symptoms include:
- Marshmallow root and Althae´a officina´lis can be taken as lozenges or teas to coat the throat and reduce irritation, typically used 3-4 times daily between meals.
- Pelargonium and calendula can be used to reduce inflammation and fight bacteria.
- It is essential to note that while these remedies may provide symptom relief, they should complement rather than replace medical treatment, especially for bacterial pharyngitis which requires antibiotics.
- If symptoms persist beyond 7-10 days, are severe, or include high fever, it is crucial to seek medical attention, as emphasized in the clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group a streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the infectious diseases society of america 1.
From the Research
Herbs Useful in Pharyngitis
There is no direct evidence in the provided studies that mentions the use of herbs in the treatment of pharyngitis.
Treatment of Pharyngitis
- The use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIAs) is advised in adults and NSAIAs in children for the treatment of pain 2.
- Penicillin remains the antibiotic of choice for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis 2, 3, 4.
- Rapid antigen detection tests and throat cultures can be used with clinical findings to identify the inciting organism 5.
- Management algorithms that include the use of predictive clinical rules and rapid tests have been set up to diagnose and treat pharyngitis 3, 4.
Diagnosis of Pharyngitis
- A thorough history is key to diagnosing pharyngitis 5.
- Clinical assessment scales can help clinicians to better predict suspected bacterial aetiology by selecting patients who should undergo a rapid antigen detection test 3, 4.
- Rapid antigen detection tests should be reserved for concerns about antibiotic initiation 5.