Can honey be used to treat dry cough in a patient with cancer?

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Last updated: April 21, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Honey is not recommended as a first-line treatment for dry cough in cancer patients, as the most recent and highest quality evidence suggests the use of demulcents such as butamirate linctus or simple linctus as an initial trial for cough treatment in lung cancer patients. According to the study by 1, in adult patients with lung cancer who require a pharmacological approach for the treatment of cough, an initial trial with demulcents is suggested. While honey may have soothing effects on the throat and anti-inflammatory properties, its use is not supported by the strongest evidence for cough treatment in cancer patients.

The management of cough in lung cancer patients is complex and often requires a comprehensive approach, considering the underlying causes and co-existing symptoms. As stated in the study by 1, cough is a common symptom affecting 57% of lung cancer patients, and its management is crucial for improving quality of life. The study by 1 also suggests the use of demulcents as a first-line treatment for cough in lung cancer patients.

In contrast, the use of honey is not mentioned in the recent guidelines for cough treatment in lung cancer patients. The study by 1 discusses the use of opioids and other cough suppressants, but does not recommend honey as a treatment option. Therefore, the use of demulcents such as butamirate linctus or simple linctus is recommended as an initial trial for cough treatment in lung cancer patients, rather than honey. If the cough persists or worsens, further evaluation and treatment by a healthcare professional are necessary to determine the best course of action.

From the Research

Treatment of Dry Cough in Cancer Patients

  • The provided studies do not specifically address the use of honey to treat dry cough in cancer patients 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • However, the studies discuss various pharmacological interventions for cough in cancer patients, including opioids and non-opioids 2, 3, 5, 6.
  • Some studies suggest that morphine, codeine, and dihydrocodeine may be effective in managing cough in cancer patients, but the evidence is limited and of poor quality 3, 5, 6.
  • Non-pharmacological interventions, such as brachytherapy and photodynamic therapy, have also been explored, but the evidence is limited and inconclusive 3, 4.
  • There is a need for further research to develop effective interventions for cough in cancer patients, including the potential use of alternative therapies like honey 3, 4.

Limitations of Current Evidence

  • The current evidence is limited by the small number of studies, poor methodological quality, and high risk of bias 3, 5, 6.
  • Many studies have significant shortcomings in reporting, including inadequate adverse event reporting and limited follow-up periods 5, 6.
  • There is a lack of long-term trials and studies in children, which limits the generalizability of the findings 5, 6.

Potential Future Directions

  • Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of various interventions, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, for cough in cancer patients 3, 4.
  • The development of validated cough assessment tools and a greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying cough in cancer patients may help to inform the development of effective interventions 4.
  • Alternative therapies, such as honey, may be explored as potential treatments for dry cough in cancer patients, but high-quality evidence is needed to support their use 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Important drugs for cough in advanced cancer.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2001

Research

Interventions for cough in cancer.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015

Research

Understanding cough and its management in lung cancer.

Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 2012

Research

Codeine, alone and with paracetamol (acetaminophen), for cancer pain.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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