SOAP Note for 35-Year-Old Male with Opioid Use Disorder on Buprenorphine/Naloxone Maintenance
Subjective
- Chief Concern: Follow-up visit for opioid use disorder (OUD) and major depressive disorder (MDD)
- Opioid Use Disorder Status:
- Mental Health:
- Psychosocial Functioning:
Objective
- Vital Signs:
- Physical Examination:
- General appearance: Well-appearing, no acute distress 1
- Skin: No track marks, abscesses, or signs of injection drug use 1
- Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm 5
- Respiratory: Clear to auscultation bilaterally 1
- Psychiatric: Alert and oriented x3, appropriate affect, no psychomotor agitation or retardation 2
- Laboratory Results:
Assessment
Opioid Use Disorder (F11.20) - In sustained remission
- Patient meets criteria for sustained remission with no cravings, no withdrawal, negative urine drug screen, and excellent treatment adherence 1, 4
- Current buprenorphine/naloxone dose of 8 mg/2 mg is within therapeutic range (target 8-16 mg daily for most patients) 1
- Buprenorphine/naloxone is the preferred formulation for most patients with OUD due to safety features that prevent misuse 1
- Patient demonstrates excellent response to medication-assisted treatment combined with weekly counseling, consistent with evidence-based "whole-patient" approach 1
Major Depressive Disorder (F32.9) - Stable, in remission
- Depression well-controlled on sertraline 50 mg daily 2
- Both buprenorphine and sertraline likely contributing to mood stabilization, as buprenorphine has demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects through κ-opioid receptor antagonism 3, 6
- Studies show buprenorphine/naloxone significantly reduces depressive symptoms in patients with OUD, with effects partially independent of opioid use reduction 2
Plan
Medication Management
Monitoring and Follow-up
- Schedule next follow-up visit in 4 weeks 1
- Continue urine drug screening at each visit to monitor for illicit substance use 1
- Assess vital signs (BP, HR, RR, temperature) at each visit 1
- Screen for injection drug use signs during physical examination 1
- Monitor for co-occurring substance use including alcohol, benzodiazepines, cocaine, and methamphetamine 1
Psychosocial Interventions
- Continue weekly counseling sessions 1
- Assess employment and educational status at next visit 1
- Evaluate support system and family involvement 1
Patient Education and Safety
- Educate about overdose risk if treatment discontinued 1
- Acute pain management counseling 1
- Provide naloxone prescription for overdose reversal in case of relapse 5
Screening and Preventive Care
- Screen for hepatitis C and HIV if not done recently 1
- Continue monitoring for psychiatric comorbidities including anxiety, PTSD, and sleep disturbances 1
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Never initiate buprenorphine while patient is under influence of full opioid agonists to avoid precipitated withdrawal 1
- Do not discontinue buprenorphine/naloxone prematurely even when patient appears stable, as longer treatment duration is associated with better outcomes 4
- Avoid concomitant use with QT-prolonging agents due to cardiac risk 1
Treatment Duration
- Plan for long-term maintenance therapy 4