SOAP Note for Upper Respiratory Infection with Chronic Sinusitis and Allergic Rhinitis
Subjective
"I've had a cough, headache, and fever for more than one week. I feel warm and dizzy." [PATIENT] reports taking acetaminophen and Theraflu with minimal relief. History of chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis.
Objective
Vital signs: [Include temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate] ENT examination: Purulent nasal discharge, facial tenderness over sinuses, erythematous turbinates with edema. Pharynx mildly erythematous without exudate. Tympanic membranes intact bilaterally.
Assessment
Acute bacterial sinusitis (severe presentation)
Chronic sinusitis, stable
Allergic rhinitis, stable
Plan
Acute Bacterial Sinusitis
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) 875 mg/125 mg orally twice daily for 10 days 1, 2
- Ibuprofen 400 mg orally every 6 hours as needed for headache and facial pain 3
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) 30 mg orally every 4–6 hours as needed for congestion (maximum 3–5 days) 4, 5
- Dexamethasone administered in clinic today for severe inflammation 5
- Saline nasal irrigation twice daily to promote drainage 5
- Adequate hydration (8–10 glasses water daily), rest, warm facial compresses, steamy showers 5
- Sleep with head of bed elevated 30–45 degrees 5
- Return in 3–5 days if no improvement; may require high-dose amoxicillin-clavulanate 5, 1
- Seek immediate care for vision changes, severe headache with altered mental status, periorbital swelling, or high fever >39°C 5
Chronic Sinusitis
- Continue intranasal corticosteroid spray (mometasone or fluticasone) daily long-term 6, 7
- Avoid cigarette smoke exposure, which impairs mucociliary clearance 5
Allergic Rhinitis
- Continue second-generation antihistamine (cetirizine, loratadine, or fexofenadine) daily 8, 9
- Avoid known allergens 9
Diet Recommendations
For Sinusitis:
- Increase fluid intake to 8–10 glasses daily (water, warm broths, herbal teas) to thin secretions 5
- Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which cause dehydration 5
- Consume warm liquids (chicken soup, ginger tea) to promote sinus drainage 5
- Avoid dairy products temporarily if they thicken mucus 6
For Allergic Rhinitis: