What is the likelihood of pregnancy with the use of a condom (contraceptive device) and the coital withdrawal (pull-out) method?

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Last updated: April 29, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Using a condom and the pull-out method together can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy, with an estimated failure rate of less than 2% with perfect use, as the condom has a 2% failure rate with perfect use and the pull-out method has a 4% failure rate with perfect use 1. When considering the use of both a condom and the pull-out method, it's essential to understand the effectiveness of each method individually.

  • The condom has a 2% failure rate with perfect use and a 15% failure rate with typical use, as seen in the data from the 2010 U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use 1.
  • The pull-out method has a 4% failure rate with perfect use and a 27% failure rate with typical use, according to the same study 1. To maximize the effectiveness of using both methods, it's crucial to follow proper protocol:
  • Ensure the condom is put on before any genital contact
  • Check for damage or tears in the condom
  • Leave space at the tip of the condom
  • Hold the base of the condom when withdrawing Even with both methods, it's essential to remember that no contraception except abstinence is 100% effective. For individuals seeking even greater protection, consider adding a hormonal method like birth control pills, patches, or an IUD. If concerned about a possible pregnancy, emergency contraception is available within 3-5 days after unprotected sex, with a treatment schedule that can reduce the risk for pregnancy by at least 75% 1.

From the FDA Drug Label

Condoms, sponge, withdrawal, spermicides, diaphragm: Use correctly every time you have sex Tier 3 Less Effective More than 13 pregnancies per 100 women in one year

The chance of pregnancy with a condom and pull-out method is more than 13 pregnancies per 100 women in one year if used correctly every time. However, the effectiveness of these methods can vary depending on proper use. 2

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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