Can semaglutide (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist) cause feelings of coldness?

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Last updated: April 30, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Semaglutide can potentially make some people feel cold, although this is not a commonly reported side effect in clinical trials 1. This medication, sold under brand names like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus, works by mimicking a hormone called GLP-1 that regulates blood sugar and appetite. The sensation of feeling cold is not listed as a common side effect in the medication's official labeling, but some patients do report experiencing this symptom. The mechanism behind this cold sensation might be related to semaglutide's effects on metabolism and weight loss, as seen in the STEP trials, where participants experienced significant weight loss 1. As the body loses fat tissue (which normally provides insulation), some people become more sensitive to cold temperatures. Additionally, semaglutide can affect the hypothalamus, the brain region that regulates body temperature. Some key points to consider:

  • Semaglutide's effects on weight loss and metabolism may contribute to increased sensitivity to cold temperatures 1
  • The hypothalamus, which regulates body temperature, can be affected by semaglutide 1
  • While feeling cold is not a commonly reported side effect, it is essential to discuss any persistent or severe cold sensations with a healthcare provider, as it could potentially indicate other issues such as thyroid dysfunction 1 If you're experiencing persistent or severe cold sensations while taking semaglutide, it's crucial to discuss this with your healthcare provider, as it could potentially indicate other issues such as thyroid dysfunction. They may recommend monitoring your thyroid function or adjusting your medication dosage if necessary, as seen in the management of common adverse effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists 1. In the meantime, dressing in layers and keeping your environment at a comfortable temperature may help manage this symptom.

From the Research

Semaglutide and Feeling Cold

There is no direct evidence in the provided studies that suggests semaglutide can make you feel cold.

  • The studies focus on the safety and efficacy of semaglutide in managing diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular outcomes, as well as its potential benefits and risks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • Adverse events associated with semaglutide, such as gastrointestinal side effects, pancreatic safety concerns, and injection-site reactions, are discussed in the studies 3, 5.
  • However, none of the studies mention feeling cold as a potential side effect of semaglutide.

Potential Mechanisms

While the exact mechanisms of semaglutide are discussed in the studies, there is no indication that it would affect body temperature regulation or cause feelings of coldness 2, 3, 5.

  • Semaglutide's effects on glucose metabolism, weight loss, and cardiovascular risk reduction are well-documented, but its impact on thermoregulation or cold sensation is not mentioned 4, 6.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Allodynia (skin tenderness) associated with semaglutide: A case series.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2025

Research

Safety of Semaglutide.

Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021

Research

Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes.

The New England journal of medicine, 2023

Research

Semaglutide: Double-edged Sword with Risks and Benefits.

Archives of internal medicine research, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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