What is the role of Calcium D-glucarate?

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Last updated: February 7, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Role of Calcium D-glucarate

  • Calcium D-glucarate is the calcium salt of D-glucaric acid, a substance produced naturally in small amounts by mammals, including humans 1.
  • It is also found in many fruits and vegetables, with the highest concentrations found in oranges, apples, grapefruit, and cruciferous vegetables 1, 2.
  • Oral supplementation of calcium-D-glucarate has been shown to inhibit beta-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by colonic microflora and involved in Phase II liver detoxification 1, 2, 3.

Potential Clinical Applications

  • Elevated beta-glucuronidase activity is associated with an increased risk for various cancers, particularly hormone-dependent cancers such as breast, prostate, and colon cancers 1, 2.
  • Calcium D-glucarate may have potential clinical applications in the regulation of estrogen metabolism and as a lipid-lowering agent 1.
  • It may also inhibit tumor development by over 70% in the 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene model of mammary tumor induction in rats 4.
  • Potassium hydrogen D-glucarate has been shown to inhibit azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis by reducing tumor incidence and multiplicity 5.

Mechanism of Action

  • The mechanism of action of calcium D-glucarate involves the inhibition of beta-glucuronidase, which prevents the hydrolysis of glucuronide conjugates 2, 3.
  • D-glucaro-1,4-lactone, a potent inhibitor of beta-glucuronidase, is formed from supplemented D-glucarate salt in the stomach and is absorbed from the intestinal track 2, 3.
  • Calcium D-glucarate may also suppress cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, thereby exerting its anticancer action 2, 5.

References

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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