From the Research
Erythropoietin (EPO) is not recommended for treating breast pain, and instead, treatments such as over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen should be considered. EPO is primarily used to treat anemia by stimulating red blood cell production, particularly in patients with kidney disease or those undergoing chemotherapy 1, 2. For breast pain (mastalgia), more appropriate treatments include:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (400-600mg every 6-8 hours) or acetaminophen (500-1000mg every 4-6 hours)
- Evening primrose oil (not to be confused with erythropoietin) is sometimes used as a natural supplement for breast pain at doses of 1000-3000mg daily, though evidence for its effectiveness is limited 3
- Other management options include wearing a supportive bra, reducing caffeine intake, and applying warm or cold compresses
- If breast pain is severe or persistent, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider to rule out underlying conditions and discuss prescription options like hormonal medications if appropriate 4. Breast pain is often cyclical and related to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, which is why treatments targeting hormonal balance may be considered in some cases. The use of EPO in breast cancer patients has been studied, but its primary indication is for the treatment of anemia, not breast pain 2, 5.