What is the cause of left upper eyelid swelling and foreign body sensation in a 51-year-old female after campfire exposure?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: May 29, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for Left Upper Eyelid Swelling

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Allergic conjunctivitis: The patient's symptoms of eyelid swelling and feeling of something in the eye, along with the use of allergy drops, suggest an allergic reaction. The recent exposure to campfire particulates could be an allergen or irritant triggering this response.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Irritant conjunctivitis: Direct exposure to smoke or particulates from the campfire could cause irritation and swelling of the eyelid and conjunctiva.
    • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margin could cause swelling and irritation, and might be exacerbated by or unrelated to the campfire exposure.
    • Dry eye syndrome: The feeling of something in the eye could be due to dryness, and the patient's symptoms do not seem to be improving with allergy drops.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Orbital cellulitis: Although the patient denies fever and significant pain, orbital cellulitis is a serious infection that requires prompt treatment. It could be caused by an infection introduced through the eye, and missing this diagnosis could lead to severe consequences.
    • Angioedema: A severe allergic reaction could cause rapid swelling of the eyelid and potentially compromise the airway.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Thyroid ophthalmopathy: Although less likely, thyroid disease can cause eyelid swelling and irritation, and should be considered if other diagnoses are ruled out.
    • Sarcoidosis: This autoimmune disease can cause uveitis and other eye symptoms, including eyelid swelling, but is relatively rare and would require further testing to diagnose.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.