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Differential Diagnosis for 2 mm Epididymal Cyst Left Testicle

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Epididymal Cyst: This is the most likely diagnosis given the specific mention of a 2 mm cyst associated with the epididymis. Epididymal cysts are benign, fluid-filled structures that are common and often found incidentally during ultrasound examinations.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Spermatocele: A spermatocele is a cystic structure that contains sperm and is usually located at the head of the epididymis. It's similar to an epididymal cyst but contains sperm, making it a plausible alternative diagnosis.
  • Epididymal Tubular Ectasia: This condition involves the dilation of the epididymal tubules and can appear as small cystic structures on imaging. It's often associated with obstruction of the epididymis or vas deferens.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Testicular Tumor: Although less likely given the small size and specific location described, it's crucial not to miss a testicular tumor, as some types can be aggressive and require prompt treatment. Ultrasound characteristics and further evaluation would help differentiate.
  • Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis could potentially present with cystic changes or swelling, and it's essential to consider this diagnosis, especially if there are symptoms of pain or infection.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Adrenal Rest Tumor: These are rare, benign tumors that can occur in the testes or near the epididymis in individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. They are less likely but could be considered in the appropriate clinical context.
  • Cystic Dysplasia of the Epididymis: A rare congenital anomaly where the epididymis is replaced by multiple cysts. This condition is uncommon and usually identified in childhood or during evaluation for infertility.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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