What is the medical term for scoliosis?

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From the Research

Definition of Scoliosis

  • Scoliosis is defined as a spinal deformity consisting of lateral curvature and rotation of the vertebrae 1
  • It is characterized by a lateral spinal curvature with a Cobb angle of 10° or more 2
  • Scoliosis can be a flexible or rigid deformity of the spine in the frontal plane 3

Types of Scoliosis

  • There are several types of scoliosis, including idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular, and adult scoliosis 3
  • Idiopathic scoliosis is the most prevalent type, and its cause is largely undetermined 3
  • Congenital scoliosis is caused by underlying osseous or neurologic abnormalities 2

Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Diagnosis of scoliosis involves patient history, physical examination, and radiographs 3
  • Treatment options include observation, orthotic management, and surgical correction with fusion 1
  • The choice of treatment is determined by the likelihood of progression of the spine deformity 3

References

1
Research

Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment.

Paediatrics & child health, 2007

2
Research

Scoliosis imaging: what radiologists should know.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 2010

3
Research

[Scoliosis: review of types, aetiology, diagnostics, and treatment 1].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 2012

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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