How is scoliosis curvature direction named?

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From the Research

Scoliosis Curvature Direction

The direction of scoliosis curvature is typically described in terms of the convexity of the curve, with the majority of curves being right convexity 1. This means that the curve is oriented to the right side of the body.

Classification of Scoliosis Curvature

Scoliosis curvatures can be classified based on their rotation, with low, medium, and high-rotated curvatures being identified 2. The rotation of the curvature can affect the correlation between the angle of trunk inclination (ATI) and the Cobb angle, making it important to consider when diagnosing scoliosis.

Key Findings

• The direction of spinal curvature was right convexity in 78.6% of evaluated curves 1
• Low-rotated curves were most often found in the age groups of 6-9 and 10-12 years 2
• Medium-rotated curvatures were most common in the age group of 13-17 years 2
• The specific morphology of the scoliotic curvature of the child's spine may be manifested by the difference in the ATI/Cobb correlation depending on the location of the scoliosis and change with age 2

Characteristics of Scoliosis Curvature

Some key characteristics of scoliosis curvature include:

• The magnitude of the curve, which can range from 10 to 89 degrees 1
• The location of the curve, which can be thoracic, thoracolumbar, or lumbar 1, 2
• The rotation of the curve, which can be low, medium, or high-rotated 2