How does the body compensate for dextroscoliosis (scoliosis with a curvature to the right)?

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From the Research

Compensatory Mechanisms

The body compensates for dextroscoliosis (scoliosis with a curvature to the right) through various mechanisms, including:

• Postural alignments: The body adjusts its posture to compensate for the curvature, which can lead to disturbances in the regulation of body posture 1.
• Secondary curves of the spine: The spine develops secondary curves to balance out the primary curvature, helping to maintain balance and stability 1.
• Tendency to unequal body weight distribution: The body may distribute its weight unevenly, with more weight on one foot than the other, to compensate for the curvature 1.

Exercise-Based Therapies

Exercise-based therapies can be effective in improving and maintaining flexibility and range of motion of the spine and thorax, which can help to compensate for the curvature:

• Exercises can help to reverse the signs and symptoms of spinal deformity and prevent progression in children and adults 2.
• A combination of bracing and physiotherapy can be effective in the comprehensive treatment of idiopathic scoliosis, with exercises helping to improve muscle strength, chest mobility, and proper breathing 3.

Balance and Gait Performance

Scoliosis can affect balance and gait performance, with scoliotic patients showing poorer stability than age-matched normal groups:

• The use of orthosis may influence the symmetry of gait and improve standing stability in adults with idiopathic scoliosis 4.
• However, there is no correlation between gait pathology and scoliotic curve direction, and no difference between the stability of scoliotic and normal subjects 4.