Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood (BPVC): This condition is characterized by recurrent, brief episodes of vertigo, often triggered by changes in head position. It's a common cause of vertigo in children and typically resolves on its own.

Vestibular Migraine: Although more commonly associated with headaches, vestibular migraines can cause vertigo and dizziness without headache pain, especially in children. The episodes can be prolonged and may be accompanied by other migraine symptoms.
Inner Ear Infections (Labyrinthitis or Vestibular Neuritis): Infections of the inner ear can cause vertigo, dizziness, and sometimes hearing loss. These conditions are more likely if there was a history of ear infections or upper respiratory infections preceding the episodes.
Motion Sickness: Frequent or severe motion sickness could be mistaken for vertigo or dizziness, especially if the episodes are triggered by travel or movement.

Brain Tumors or Cysts: Although rare, tumors or cysts in the brain, particularly those affecting the cerebellum or brainstem, can cause persistent or recurrent vertigo and dizziness. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.
Multiple Sclerosis: This autoimmune disease can cause a wide range of neurological symptoms, including vertigo and dizziness. It's essential to consider, especially if other neurological symptoms are present.
Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): While extremely rare in children, stroke or TIA can cause sudden onset of vertigo, among other symptoms. A thorough vascular evaluation might be necessary, especially if there are risk factors.

Meniere's Disease: An inner ear disorder that involves changes to the volume of fluid in the inner ear, leading to vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and ear fullness. It's uncommon in children but should be considered if symptoms persist.
Chiari Malformation: A structural defect in the cerebellum that controls balance can cause vertigo, dizziness, and other neurological symptoms. It's a rare condition that might be identified through imaging studies if suspected.
Superior Canal Dehiscence: A rare condition where there's an abnormal opening in the bone overlying the superior canal of the inner ear, leading to vertigo and hearing symptoms in response to sound or pressure changes.