Orthotic Insoles and Skin Care for Patient with AFO
The patient should be provided with the requested orthotic insoles and Eucerin cream as these are evidence-based interventions for preventing skin breakdown and optimizing foot function in patients using AFOs.
Rationale for Orthotic Insoles
Orthotic insoles are strongly recommended for patients using ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) based on several key guidelines:
- AFOs are recommended for ankle instability or dorsiflexor weakness (Level I, Evidence B) 1
- Custom-made orthoses provide significant pain relief with long-term use recommended for maximum benefit 2
- For patients with foot deformities or pre-ulcerative lesions, custom-made footwear, insoles, or orthoses are recommended to change foot biomechanics and reduce plantar pressure 1
The patient has already been measured by a Rosendahl representative, indicating appropriate professional assessment has been completed. This aligns with guidelines stating that footwear should be evaluated by appropriately trained professionals 1.
Rationale for Eucerin Cream
Skin care is essential for patients using AFOs to prevent skin breakdown:
- Regular skin assessments and appropriate skin care are recommended to prevent skin breakdown in patients using orthotic devices 1
- Guidelines specifically recommend minimizing skin friction, avoiding excessive moisture, and maintaining adequate skin hydration 1
- Eucerin cream would help maintain skin integrity in pressure areas where the AFO contacts the skin
AFO and Pregabalin (Lyrica) Considerations
The patient is currently on Lyrica (pregabalin), which is appropriate as:
- Pregabalin is indicated for neuropathic pain management 3, 4
- It has a favorable safety profile with oral bioavailability of about 90% 3
- The medication works by binding to alpha2-delta subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels, reducing neurotransmitter release and neuronal excitability 4
Comprehensive Management Approach
Approve orthotic insoles
- These will help redistribute pressure during weight-bearing activities
- Custom orthotics are preferred over prefabricated ones for better fit and compliance 2
Approve Eucerin cream
- Apply to pressure areas where the AFO contacts skin
- Use before applying the AFO and after removing it
- Ensure skin is completely dry before reapplying the AFO
AFO usage recommendations
Monitoring plan
- Regular skin inspections to identify early signs of skin breakdown
- Follow-up assessment of orthotic effectiveness after 1-2 months of use
- Continue Lyrica as prescribed by the other provider
Potential Pitfalls and Considerations
- Ensure the patient understands the importance of consistent use of both the orthotic insoles and skin care regimen
- Monitor for potential side effects of Lyrica including dizziness and somnolence 5
- If the patient develops any skin irritation despite using Eucerin cream, promptly reassess and consider alternative skin care products
- Evaluate whether the patient needs additional footwear modifications to accommodate both the AFO and new insoles
By providing both the orthotic insoles and Eucerin cream, you are following evidence-based guidelines for preventing complications and optimizing function in a patient using an AFO while on Lyrica therapy.