Differential Diagnosis for Snoring (excluding Sleep Apnea)
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Nasal Congestion: This is often due to allergies, colds, or anatomical issues such as a deviated septum. Nasal congestion can cause mouth breathing, leading to snoring.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Obesity: Excess weight can cause fat to accumulate in the throat, narrowing the airway and increasing the likelihood of snoring.
- Anatomical Issues: Enlarged tonsils or a long soft palate can narrow the airway, causing snoring.
- Relaxed Throat Muscles: Alcohol consumption or sedatives before sleep can relax the throat muscles, leading to snoring.
- Sleep Position: Sleeping on one's back can cause the tongue and soft palate to relax and obstruct the airway, resulting in snoring.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Hypothyroidism: Although less common, hypothyroidism can cause swelling of the tongue and throat tissues, leading to snoring.
- Acromegaly: This rare hormonal disorder can cause the tongue and other tissues to grow, potentially obstructing the airway and causing snoring.
- Tumor or Cyst: Rarely, a tumor or cyst in the throat can cause obstruction and lead to snoring.
Rare Diagnoses
- Pierre Robin Sequence: A congenital condition characterized by a small lower jaw, which can cause the tongue to fall back and obstruct the airway, leading to snoring.
- Laryngomalacia: A condition where the tissues of the larynx are soft and floppy, potentially causing airway obstruction and snoring.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Although more commonly associated with heartburn, GERD can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airway, leading to snoring in some cases.