What is the recommended dose of endoxifen (a metabolite of tamoxifen) for treating personality disorders?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: October 6, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Endoxifen Dosing for Personality Disorders

There is no established or recommended dose of endoxifen for treating personality disorders as this is not an FDA-approved indication for this medication.

Current Evidence on Endoxifen

  • Endoxifen is primarily known as an active metabolite of tamoxifen, which is used in breast cancer treatment 1
  • The only FDA-approved formulation of endoxifen indicates "3 sprays orally, once daily" for its approved indication, which is not related to personality disorders 2
  • Recent research has investigated endoxifen as a protein kinase C inhibitor for treating bipolar disorder at doses of 4-8 mg/day, but not for personality disorders 3, 4

Treatment Approaches for Personality Disorders

  • Psychological or psychosocial interventions are recommended as the primary treatment for personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, with pharmacotherapy considered only as adjunctive treatment 5
  • The evidence base for effective pharmacological treatment of personality disorders is insufficient, with most existing research focused on borderline personality disorder 5
  • Current pharmacological approaches to personality disorders typically target specific symptom clusters rather than the disorder itself 6

Common Medications Used for Symptom Management in Personality Disorders

  • Antipsychotics (particularly those with sedative profiles like quetiapine) and mood-stabilizing anticonvulsants (such as valproate) are commonly prescribed for borderline personality disorder despite limited guideline support 7
  • Approximately 90% of inpatients with borderline personality disorder receive psychotropic medications, with polypharmacy being common (average of 2.8 medications per patient) 7
  • Antipsychotics and antidepressants are prescribed to approximately 70% of patients with borderline personality disorder, anticonvulsants to 33%, and benzodiazepines to 30% 7

Bipolar Disorder Research on Endoxifen (Not Personality Disorders)

  • In bipolar disorder research, endoxifen has been studied at doses of 8 mg/day compared to 1000 mg/day of divalproex for acute manic episodes 3
  • Another study examined endoxifen at 4 mg/day and 8 mg/day for bipolar I disorder with manic or mixed episodes, with the 8 mg/day dose showing a 64.29% response rate 4

Conclusion

  • There is no established dosing regimen for endoxifen in the treatment of personality disorders as this is not an FDA-approved or evidence-based application of the medication 5, 6
  • Clinicians should be aware that pharmacotherapy for personality disorders generally targets specific symptoms rather than the disorder itself, and psychological interventions remain the first-line treatment 5, 6

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.