Is magnesium included in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

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Last updated: November 12, 2025View editorial policy

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Is Magnesium Included in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

No, magnesium is not included in a standard Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) and must be ordered separately as an additional test.

What is Actually Included in a CMP

A CMP is defined as a panel that includes "basic chemistries and liver function tests" 1. The standard components are:

  • Electrolytes: sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate
  • Kidney function: blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine
  • Liver function: ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, albumin, total protein
  • Glucose
  • Calcium

When Magnesium Must Be Ordered Separately

Clinical guidelines consistently demonstrate that magnesium requires separate ordering alongside a CMP when monitoring is needed:

  • When monitoring cyclosporine therapy, guidelines specify ordering "CBC, CMP, magnesium, uric acid, lipids, and blood pressure" as distinct tests 1
  • For tacrolimus monitoring, protocols require "CMP, magnesium, phosphorus monitored 1-2 times per week" 1
  • These recommendations explicitly list magnesium separately from the CMP, confirming it is not included 1

Why This Matters Clinically

Magnesium deficiency is common but easily missed because it requires specific testing:

  • Approximately 45% of Americans are magnesium deficient, yet serum magnesium is not routinely measured 2
  • Serum magnesium levels represent less than 1% of total body magnesium, making deficiency difficult to detect without specific testing 3, 4
  • Magnesium deficiency is associated with hypertension, diabetes, cardiac arrhythmias, and refractory hypokalemia 5, 2

Common Clinical Pitfall

The most critical error is assuming a "normal" CMP rules out magnesium abnormalities. Clinicians must specifically order serum magnesium when:

  • Monitoring medications that affect magnesium (cyclosporine, tacrolimus, diuretics) 1
  • Evaluating refractory hypokalemia 5
  • Assessing patients with malabsorption, short bowel syndrome, or chronic diarrhea 5
  • Managing cardiac arrhythmias, particularly torsades de pointes 5

Always order magnesium as a separate test when clinical suspicion exists—it will not be captured by a standard CMP.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Update on the assessment of magnesium status.

The British journal of nutrition, 2008

Guideline

Magnesium Supplementation Guidelines

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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