What is the amount of potassium in milliequivalents (mEq) in a potassium phosphate intravenous (IV) solution?

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Potassium Content in Potassium Phosphate IV Solution

Potassium phosphate IV solution contains 4.4 mEq of potassium per milliliter. 1

Standard Formulation

The FDA-approved potassium phosphate injection contains a fixed ratio of potassium to phosphate:

  • 4.4 mEq potassium per mL (equivalent to 170 mg potassium) 1
  • 3 mmol phosphorus per mL (equivalent to 93 mg phosphorus) 1

This means for every 1 mL of potassium phosphate solution administered, the patient receives 4.4 mEq of potassium alongside 3 mmol of phosphate. 1

Available Vial Sizes and Total Potassium Content

The solution is available in three vial sizes with corresponding total potassium content:

  • 5 mL single-dose vial: Contains 22 mEq potassium total 1
  • 15 mL single-dose vial: Contains 66 mEq potassium total 1
  • 50 mL pharmacy bulk package: Contains 220 mEq potassium total 1

Critical Safety Considerations

This solution must always be diluted before administration and cannot be given as a direct IV push. 1 The high potassium concentration (4.4 mEq/mL) poses significant risk of hyperkalemia and cardiac complications if administered improperly.

Practical Dosing Guideline

A commonly recommended safe infusion rate is 1 mL per hour, which delivers 4.4 mEq potassium and 3 mmol phosphate per hour—this rate is considered both safe and appropriate for most hypophosphatemic patients with normal renal function. 2

Contraindications to Potassium Administration

Do not administer potassium phosphate in patients with:

  • Significant renal impairment (CrCl <20 mL/min) without careful monitoring 3
  • Pre-existing hyperkalemia 4
  • Hypercalcemia 4

Monitoring Requirements

When administering potassium phosphate, monitor serum potassium levels regularly, as the high potassium load can cause hyperkalemia, particularly in patients with impaired renal function or those on medications affecting potassium homeostasis. 5, 3

References

Research

Hypophosphatemia in the emergency department therapeutics.

The American journal of emergency medicine, 2000

Guideline

Management of Elevated Creatine Kinase After Electrocution

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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