Can hemochromatosis (iron overload disorder) be associated with leukopenia (low white blood cell count)?

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Last updated: February 14, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Hemochromatosis and Leukopenia

  • Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron accumulation in the body, which can lead to various health problems, including organ damage and increased risk of infections 1, 2.
  • There is evidence to suggest that hemochromatosis may be associated with leukopenia, a condition characterized by a low white blood cell count 3.
  • A study published in 2005 found that some individuals with hemochromatosis had low total blood lymphocyte counts, and that the presence of certain HLA-A and -B alleles and haplotypes was associated with lower total blood lymphocyte counts 3.
  • The study found an inverse association between total blood lymphocyte count and severity of iron overload in hemochromatosis probands with HFE C282Y homozygosity, suggesting that iron overload may contribute to leukopenia in these individuals 3.
  • However, other studies have not specifically investigated the relationship between hemochromatosis and leukopenia, and more research is needed to fully understand this potential association 1, 4, 2, 5.
  • It is worth noting that hemochromatosis can cause a range of health problems, including liver damage, heart problems, and increased risk of infections, which may be related to leukopenia 1, 2.

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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